From the OHS PC Database, derived from A Guide to North American Organbuilders by David H. Fox (Organ Historical Society, revised ed. 1997). -

Active in Buffalo, New York, c. 1875-1880; representative of the Roosevelt firm of New York City, New York, in Chicago, Illinois, c. 1892; with successor Farrand & Votey of Detroit, Michigan, in Chicago, Illinois.

Sources:

• Local directories of the period.
• Musical and Sewing Machine Gazette, 21 Feb. 1880, p21.
• Orpha Ochse, The History of the Organ in the United States (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975), 281.
• The Tracker, 9:2 (Spring, 1964), 10.
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